17 Feb 2024法庭線#2991
黎智英案｜張劍虹12日供詞整合 黎在《蘋果》有何角色？如何影響編採政策？
The national security trial of Jimmy Lai formally began in December 2023. After the two sides disputed the prosecution’s time limit for the sedition charge, the prosecution subsequently read out its opening statement and the agreed facts. It then called the first “accomplice witness”, Cheung Kim-hong, former chief executive of Next Digital, to testify. Cheung completed 12 days of testimony in early February, with the evidence focusing mainly on Lai’s role and Apple Daily’s editorial policy. The Witness has consolidated the content from the successive days of testimony to make the key points easier for readers to understand.
黎智英國安案於 2023 年 12 月正式開審，雙方爭議煽動罪的檢控時效後，控方再先後讀出開案陳詞及承認事實等。隨後再傳召首名「從犯證人」、前壹傳媒行政總裁張劍虹作供，張於 2 月初完成 12 日作供，內容主要圍繞黎智英的角色及《蘋果》的編採政策。《法庭線》整合連日內容，讓讀者更易理解供詞重點。
16 Feb 2024法庭線#2986
擬區選前到選舉事務處抗議 古思堯企圖煽動罪成判囚9月 官：抬棺材寓意推翻中央
Veteran social activist Koo Sze-yiu planned to go to the Electoral Affairs Office in early December 2023, before the District Council election, to protest against the pro-democracy camp being barred from taking part in the election. He denied one count of attempting to incite subversion and stood trial. He was found guilty and sentenced to nine months in prison at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Friday (the 16th). People in the public gallery shouted “Hang in there, Ah Koo!” after the hearing ended.
Chief Magistrate So Wai-tak said the defendant had planned the action in advance, including preparing a coffin, and would have carried it out if he had not been arrested before the action. He said freedom of expression was not an absolute right, and merely expressing an opposing view did not constitute an offence. However, he said the defendant planned to carry a coffin symbolising death and an end, signifying the overthrow of the central government, and intended to exploit the District Council election to cause people to refuse to accept its result and thereby create confrontation. He stressed that the defendant’s ultimate aim was to overthrow the regime.
社運老將古思堯於 2023 年 12 月初區選前，擬前往選舉事務處辦公室，抗議民主派不能參與區選。他否認一項企圖煽動罪受審，周五（16 日）在西九龍裁判法院被裁定罪名成立，判囚 9 個月。旁聽人士散庭後高呼「撐住呀！阿古」。
總裁判官蘇惠德指，被告一早策劃行動，包括準備棺材，如非行動前被捕，會付諸行動。他指，言論自由非絕對權利，單單表達相反意見不構成罪行，惟被告擬抬象徵死亡、結束的棺材，寓意推翻中央政府﹐藉區議會選舉借題發揮，令人拒絕接受區選結果，從而產生對抗，強調其最終目的是推翻政權。
15 Feb 2024獨媒#2979
【支聯會顛覆案】鄒幸彤情人節宣布不剪髮明志 直至案件結束
Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho Chun-yan and Chow Hang-tung, respectively the former chairperson, vice-chairperson and secretary of the now-disbanded Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, were charged in September 2021 with “incitement to subversion of state power” under the Hong Kong National Security Law. Chow, who has been remanded in custody for nearly two and a half years, announced via social media yesterday, on Valentine’s Day, that she would no longer cut her hair until the case ends, saying this was “to make clear my resolve and vow to defend the ground of freedom and justice.”
已解散的支聯會，其前主席李卓人、副主席何俊仁及鄒幸彤2021年9月被起訴《港區國安法》的「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」，其中已被還柙近兩年半的鄒幸彤，昨日情人節透過社交媒體宣布，將不再剪髮直至案件結束，表示「以此明志，誓守自由公義陣地」。
9 Feb 2024法庭線#2968
黎智英案第27日審訊｜陳沛敏：黎認為中國隱瞞疫情 《蘋果》會「做大啲」相關新聞
Media tycoon Jimmy Lai and three companies associated with Apple Daily are charged with offences including “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces”. The case resumed on Friday (9th) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting as the High Court, for its 27th day of trial. Chan Pui-man, the prosecution’s second witness and a former deputy publisher of Apple Daily, continued to give evidence.
The prosecution referred to the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020. Chan confirmed that Apple Daily used the term “Wuhan pneumonia” at the time, and said Lai believed that the Chinese government had concealed information. His views affected Apple Daily’s reporting, for example by making related news “bigger or more prominent”.
The prosecution also showed a column published by Lai in April of the same year, which said: “We can persevere, as Chan Pui-man said, with the courage to do what we know cannot be done.” Chan explained that she had probably written something similar in a column, saying that the social movement had largely subsided by then, but some people were still campaigning for universal suffrage and the five demands. “Actually, by that point, we knew that those things would not be implemented,” she said, adding that she admired those who continued to persevere. The case was adjourned to 19 February for continuation.
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周五（9 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 27 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方提到 2020 年初爆發新冠疫情，陳沛敏確認當時《蘋果》使用「武漢肺炎」字眼，又指黎智英覺得中國政府有所隱瞞，而他的看法會影響《蘋果》報道，例如將相關新聞「做大啲或者顯著啲」。
控方另展示黎智英同年 4 月刊出的專欄文章，提到「我們可以堅持下去的，正如陳沛敏說，是我們明知不可為而為的氣魄」。陳解釋，她應該在專欄曾經寫過類似內容，指當時社會運動已大致平息，但仍然有人出來爭取普選、五大訴求，「其實去到嗰個時刻，都知嗰樣嘢唔會落實到」，因此她佩服仍在堅持的人。案件押至 2 月 19 日續審。
8 Feb 2024法庭線#2967
黎智英案第26日審訊｜陳沛敏確認《2019自由之夏》特刊 收益捐612基金 出電子版「推到國際」
The trial of Next Digital founder Jimmy Lai and three companies associated with Apple Daily, who are charged with offences including “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces”, continued on Thursday (8th) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting as the High Court, marking the 26th day of proceedings. Chan Pui-man, the second prosecution witness and a former deputy publisher of Apple Daily, continued giving evidence.
The prosecution questioned Chan about the “2019 Summer of Freedom” special issue. She testified that it was published three times in Chinese and English between September and October 2019, and had at one point “sold out”. Some versions carried a price and stated that “proceeds after deducting costs would be donated to the 612 Humanitarian Relief Fund”. The prosecution showed an Apple Daily mobile push notification reading, “Take it international! Register to read the Chinese-English bilingual e-book version of ‘Summer of Freedom’ for free,” and asked how the special issue was distributed internationally. Chan said colleagues converted the publication into an electronic version, which readers could access after registering an account. The trial will continue on Friday (9th).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周四（8 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 26 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方圍繞《2019 自由之夏》特刊提問，陳沛敏供稱特刊於 2019 年 9 月至 10 月三度以中、英文出版，並曾經「賣斷市」。部分版本印有價錢及標明「扣除成本收益捐 612 人道支援基金」。控方展示《蘋果》手機推播通知「推到國際！《自由之夏》出中英對照 eBook 登記免費睇」，詢問如何向國際派發特刊。陳指同事把刊物轉成電子版，讀者登記帳戶便可閱讀。案件周五（9 日）續審。
7 Feb 2024法庭線#2956
黎智英案第25日審訊｜陳沛敏：七一立會衝擊後 黎指示多講年輕人心聲爭取諒解
Media tycoon Jimmy Lai and three companies associated with Apple Daily have been charged with offences including conspiracy to collude with foreign forces. The case entered its 25th day of trial on Wednesday (7th) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting temporarily as the High Court. Chan Pui-man, the prosecution’s second witness and a former deputy publisher of Apple Daily, continued giving evidence.
The prosecution presented communications between Lai and Chan. They referred to the storming of the Legislative Council on July 1, 2019, after which Lai said he felt distressed by the young people’s actions and instructed the newspaper to talk more about their views in order to seek the public’s understanding and support, “making as much of it as possible so that the young people would gain sympathy”. Chan testified that Lai’s messages made Apple Daily appear to be “conducting interviews with an agenda … he wanted to use our reports to make the public understand or support these protesters”.
The prosecution also presented Apple Daily advertisements bearing the slogans “Tomorrow’s democracy in Taiwan: will it fall or stand firm?” and “Upgrade to an Apple membership: watch the fates of Hong Kong and Taiwan together”. Chan explained that the advertisements used wordplay to promote access to the content of Taiwan Apple Daily at the same price. Under questioning by the prosecution, she agreed that Lai believed the fates of Hong Kong and Taiwan were linked. The trial will continue on Thursday (8th).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周三（7 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 25 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方庭上展示黎智英及陳沛敏通訊記錄，提到 2019 年 7 月 1 日衝擊立法會後，黎稱年輕人衝立法會事令他心情沉重，要求多提年輕人心聲，爭取市民諒解和支持，「盡量大做特做令年輕人獲得同情」。陳供稱，黎的訊息使《蘋果》「好似要帶住動機採訪⋯佢想透過我哋報道，令公眾諒解或支持呢啲示威者」。
另外，控方展示寫有「明日台灣民主，失守還是堅守？」、「升級壹會員 港台命運共同睇」的《蘋果》報紙廣告，陳解釋廣告是透過「食字」方式，宣傳以同一價錢，閱讀《台蘋》內容。她在控方詢問下同意，黎認為港台命運相連。案件周四（8 日）續審。Ū_x0000_ᄡ=_x0001_
7_x0000__x0000__x0000__x0000__x0001__x0000_h_x0000_Ć_x0000_ÿhttps://web.archive.org/web/20240207112814/https://thewitnesshk.com/%E9%BB%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%8B%B1%E6%A1%88%E7%AC%AC25%E6%97%A5%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A-%E9%99%B3%E6%B2%9B%E6%95%8F%E6%8C%87%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A%E5%BE%8C-%E9%BB%8E%E6%8C%87/_x0000__x0000__x0000__x0000_0_x0000_0黎智英案第26日審訊｜陳沛敏確認《2019自由之夏》特刊 收益捐612基金 出電子版「推到國際」_x0001__x0000_i_x0000_0耀0黎智英案第26日審訊｜陳沛敏確認《2019自由之夏》特刊 收益捐612基金 出電子版「推到國際」_x0001_
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法庭線_x0000__x0000__x0000__x0000_Ģ_x0000_ÿ壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周四（8 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 26 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方圍繞《2019 自由之夏》特刊提問，陳沛敏供稱特刊於 2019 年 9 月至 10 月三度以中、英文出版，並曾經「賣斷市」。部分版本印有價錢及標明「扣除成本收益捐 612 人道支援基金」。控方展示《蘋果》手機推播通知「推到國際！《自由之夏》出中英對照 eBook 登記免費睇」，詢問如何向國際派發特刊。陳指同事把刊物轉成電子版，讀者登記帳戶便可閱讀。案件周五（9 日）續審。_x0001__x0000_j_x0000_Ģ耀ÿ壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周四（8 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 26 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方圍繞《2019 自由之夏》特刊提問，陳沛敏供稱特刊於 2019 年 9 月至 10 月三度以中、英文出版，並曾經「賣斷市」。部分版本印有價錢及標明「扣除成本收益捐 612 人道支援基金」。控方展示《蘋果》手機推播通知「推到國際！《自由之夏》出中英對照 eBook 登記免費睇」，詢問如何向國際派發特刊。陳指同事把刊物轉成電子版，讀者登記帳戶便可閱讀。案件周五（9 日）續審。_x0001_
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6 Feb 2024法庭線#2947
黎智英案第24日審訊｜控方引6.16籲上街頭版報道 陳沛敏確認標題有考慮黎意見
The trial of Next Digital founder Jimmy Lai and three companies linked to Apple Daily, who are charged with offences including conspiracy to collude with a foreign country, entered its 24th day on Tuesday (the 6th) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, temporarily acting as the High Court. Chan Pui-man, the second prosecution witness and a former deputy publisher of Apple Daily, continued giving evidence.
Chan testified that Lai “supported the protests and opposed the amendment bill” and attached great importance to march turnout. Lai had described the situation as “really too quiet, very worrying” and asked Chan to find ways to encourage people to take to the streets. The prosecution also presented communications between the two in June 2019. Lai said that although the government had suspended the amendment bill, it might return, and instructed that the action be intensified to “welcome the ploy’s arrival”. Chan said Lai believed the government’s suspension of the amendment bill was merely a strategy, and that “only withdrawing it can achieve that objective”. She also confirmed that the following day’s Apple Daily front-page headline had taken Lai’s views into account.
The prosecution also asked about the meaning of “defiance of authority” in Apple Daily’s special issue “June of Defiance”. Chan said the phrase had become familiar to ordinary Hong Kong people after South Korean films including “A Taxi Driver” were screened. She said “defiance of authority” broadly described the two major marches in June 2019, and was “a simple way of using two words to describe opposition to the government’s measures”. The trial will continue on Wednesday (the 7th).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周二（6 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 24 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
陳供稱，黎智英「支持抗爭、反對修例」，亦非常重視遊行人數，曾形容「情況實在太靜，好驚」，要求陳想辦法催谷市民上街。控方另展示兩人於 2019 年 6 月的通訊，黎當時稱雖然政府暫緩修例﹐但條例或捲土重來，指示行動要加劇，「迎接詭計來臨」。陳指，黎認為政府暫緩修例只是策略，「要撤回先可以達到嗰個目的」，又確認翌日《蘋果》頭版標題，有考慮黎的意見。
另外，控方問及《蘋果》《逆權六月》特刊中，「逆權」的意思，陳稱「逆權」兩字在《逆權司機》等韓國電影上映後，為普羅港人熟悉。而「逆權」概括 2019 年 6 月兩次大遊行，「簡單用兩個字形容反對政府措施」。案件周三（7 日）續審。
5 Feb 2024法庭線#2940
黎智英案第23日審訊｜陳沛敏確認黎指示透過報道「嚇壞那些生意佬」
Next Digital founder Jimmy Lai and three companies related to Apple Daily are charged with offences including “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces”. The trial resumed on Monday (5th) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting temporarily as the High Court, for its 23rd day. The prosecution’s second witness, former Apple Daily deputy publisher Chan Pui-man, continued giving evidence.
The prosecution presented communications between Lai and Chan from March 2019. Lai said: “Please continue reporting on the dangers faced by Hong Kong businessmen doing business on the mainland, scare those businesspeople so the pro-establishment camp would not dare to act rashly.” Chan said she regarded this as an instruction, and believed Lai wanted Apple Daily to report more on the business community’s concerns about, and opposition to, the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance amendment bill.
The prosecution also presented a report of an interview with Lai in which he said the amendment was “worse than Article 23 [legislation]”. Chan said Lai believed the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance would be used for political prosecutions. She also confirmed that she had followed Lai’s instructions to give the news report on Anson Chan’s meeting with Mike Pence “the biggest possible effect”, and to place the report on Lam Wing-kee’s trip to Taiwan on the front page. The trial will continue on Tuesday (6th).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周一（5 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 23 日審訊，第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏繼續作供。
控方庭上展示 2019 年 3 月黎智英與陳沛敏的通訊記錄，黎稱「請繼續做在大陸做生意的香港商人面對的危險（之報道），嚇壞那些生意佬讓建制派不敢造次」，陳稱「視之為一個指示」，認為黎想《蘋果》多報道商界擔心《逃犯條例》、反對條例的意見。
控方再展示黎受訪報道，提及「今次修例『慘過23條（立法）』」。陳表示，黎覺得《逃犯條例》會針對政治檢控用途，另確認曾按黎指示，將陳方安生晤彭斯新聞「做到最大效果」，以及將林榮基赴台報道放在頭版。案件周二（6 日）續審。
2 Feb 2024法庭線#2927
黎智英案第22日審訊｜陳沛敏：黎支持民主人權價值 佔中後「喺社會運動企前咗」
The trial of Next Digital founder Jimmy Lai and three companies linked to Apple Daily, who are charged with offences including conspiracy to collude with a foreign country or external forces, entered its 22nd day on Friday (2nd) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting as the High Court. Former Next Digital chief executive Cheung Kim-hung completed his testimony, and the prosecution called its second witness, former Apple Daily deputy publisher Chan Pui-man.
Chan testified that Apple Daily founder Jimmy Lai had clear values and supported the development of a democratic system in Hong Kong, as well as “values such as freedom and human rights”. Chan said Lai became news during Occupy Central, noting that he “often went to Admiralty to sit there”, and that colleagues felt “he had taken a more prominent role in social movements”. She also said Lai became more well known internationally after 2014 than he had been previously.
Under re-examination by the prosecution, Cheung confirmed that Apple Daily continued using expressions such as “two systems being sealed in the coffin” after the National Security Law took effect. He said the wording was consistent with Lai’s view that, after the law took effect, “one country, two systems was already over”, describing it as “following Mr Lai’s standards”. The trial will continue on Monday (5th).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周五（2 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 22 日審訊，前壹傳媒行政總裁張劍虹完成作供，控方傳召第二位控方證人、前《蘋果》副社長陳沛敏。
陳沛敏供稱，《蘋果》創辦人黎智英有鮮明價值取向，支持香港發展民主政制，「尊重自由人權呢啲價值」。陳又形容，黎在「佔中」成為新聞，指他當時「成日去金鐘嗰度坐」，同事都認為「佢喺社會運動企得前咗」，又認為黎於 2014 年後，在國際上相較以前出名。
張劍虹在控方覆問下則確認，《蘋果》在《國安法》生效後，繼續有用「兩制蓋棺」等字眼，認為用字符合黎智英認為《國安法》生效後，「一國兩制已經完咗」的想法，形容「都係跟黎生嘅標準」。案件下周一（5 日）續審。
1 Feb 2024法庭線#2923
黎智英案第21日審訊｜張劍虹否認還押期間遭警遊說 才決定任控方證人
Next Digital founder Jimmy Lai and three companies linked to Apple Daily are charged with offences including “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces”. The case began its 21st day of trial on Thursday (1st) at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts, sitting as the High Court.
The defence said that after Cheung Kim-hong’s application for bail was rejected by the High Court in November 2021, a police sergeant visited him at the detention centre with the judgment, and the two met for six hours. The police officer visited Cheung again the following day, when Cheung suddenly said that he had something to disclose to the police and wanted to become a prosecution witness.
The defence said Cheung had remained silent in recorded interviews before being charged, and questioned whether he had been persuaded during his meeting with the police sergeant before changing his mind and becoming a prosecution witness. Cheung denied this, saying that he and the officer had discussed only “ordinary things” such as life in custody and exercise. He also said: “It was after I read the judgment that I began thinking about it myself and wanted to tell the facts.” The trial will continue on Friday (2nd).
壹傳媒創辦人黎智英與《蘋果日報》3 間相關公司，被控「串謀勾結外國勢力」等罪，案件周四（1 日）在西九龍裁判法院（暫代高等法院）展開第 21 日審訊。
辯方指，張劍虹於 2021 年 11 月向高院申請保釋被拒後，一名警署警長帶同判詞到收押所探望張，兩人會面 6 小時。翌日，該警方再探訪張，張突然稱「有事想向警方透露，以及想成為控方證人」。
辯方指，張被落案起訴前，在錄影會面中均保持緘默，質疑他與警署警長會面時遭遊說，才改變主意成為控方證人。張劍虹否認，稱當日與警員僅談論收押生活、運動等「普通嘢」，又稱「係我自己睇完判詞之後，自己開始去諗，想講返事實出嚟」。案件周五（2 日）續審。
Translations are supplied by the source workbook. Consult the original reporting for context.
